UV vs latex vs eco-solvent printing explained

Different ink technologies suit different substrates and environments. The right choice depends on use case.

6 min read · Updated Feb 2, 2026

In this guide

UV, latex, and eco-solvent are three common large-format ink types. Each has tradeoffs in durability, odor, substrate range, and cost. Matching the technology to the job avoids reprints or poor performance.

UV-curable ink

UV ink cures under UV light and can print on a wide range of rigid and flexible substrates. It is durable and often used for indoor and outdoor signage. Equipment and ink cost more than some alternatives.

Latex ink

Latex is water-based and cures with heat. It produces little odor and is often used where ventilation is limited or where odor-free output is required. It works on many vinyl and rigid substrates.

Eco-solvent ink

Eco-solvent inks use mild solvents and are common for outdoor vinyl and vehicle graphics. They offer good durability and color. Ventilation is still recommended during curing.

Choosing by use case

• Outdoor, long-life: UV or eco-solvent on appropriate media.

• Indoor, low odor: latex or UV.

• Vehicle or fleet: typically eco-solvent or UV on cast vinyl.

Common mistake

Assuming all ink types are equal for every substrate. Some media are optimized for one technology. We match ink and substrate to your environment and lifespan.

How we do it at Print Wave

We use the technology that fits the job: substrate, environment, and durability. We do not switch ink types without confirming the media is compatible and the result will meet your expectations.

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